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How to take better smartphone pictures
Photo by Oleg Magni from Pexels, CCO

Smartphones for Artists. 

In a world where endless artistic inspiration can be found at any moment, smartphone cameras have changed the game by enabling artists to take great reference pictures for later. It’s vital to capture a good shot to convey the same details, light, and emotion of the scene where inspiration struck. To make it easier, we gathered 5 tips to take better pictures with your smartphone’s camera.

1. Camera Gridlines

Art and photography work hand in hand in regards to composition.

Being an artist, you probably have a much better eye for composition than most but having a handy camera grid never hurts. The grid “overlays” on your screen and divides it up into 9 equal sections, making it much easier to follow the rule of thirds.

Note that settings vary from phone to phone and we recommend researching online for how to turn on the grid settings for your specific phone model.

The general pattern is to go to [Settings] > [System Apps] > [Camera] then toggle [Grid] to the on position.

Gridlines on phone camera
Photo by Sindre Strøm from Pexels

a)  Click on the Settings icon on your phone. This is found on your home screen and looks like a gear. This will open a menu screen.

iPhone Settings Icon

b) Scroll down until you see “camera” and tap on this section.

 

Turn on Gridlines, step-b

c) You will see another menu screen with options to customize your camera settings.

Turning on gridlines on iPhone camera

d) There should be a “grid” or ”gridlines” option. Click on this to turn it on.

Activateing grdlines on iPhone camera

2. Adjust Image Lighting

Have you noticed how your skies sometimes are not rich and blue, but white and bleached out? Or if the sky looks good, the darks are so dark?

To avoid this, tap either the sky or the shadow parts of the image, one or the other to properly adjust the exposure of the photo.  This is done with the camera app open and before taking your image. By tapping on a lighter section of your photo, the camera will expose correctly for those parts and it generally make it darker overall. If you tap a darker section, the image will correctly expose and become lighter revealing detail in the darks.

3. AE/AF Lock

AE/AF stands for automatic exposure/automatic focus and is a very useful tool when shooting a picture. Smartphone cameras these days automatically adjust the exposure (lighting) and the focus of your shot for the overall image or whatever happens to be in the center of the screen. The AE/AF lock enables you to choose exactly where you want the camera to focus, and it locks in the lighting for this focal point as well. For example, let’s say you want to take a picture of a flower but the camera keeps focusing on the background, making the flower appear blurry. On most phones, this is a super easy fix. With the camera app open tap and hold on the area that you want to be in focus for a few seconds (in our example, the flower). A yellow square will appear. Hold this down until you see a small yellow rectangle appear at the top of your screen with the symbols AE/AF Lock. Your focal point and lighting for the subject are now locked-in. You can even move the camera slightly for better composition, and the subject, our flower, will remain locked in focus.  

To take it out of this mode, simply tap the screen once more and let go.

    4. Clean the lens

    It sounds like a no-brainer but you’d be surprised by the increase of photo clarity when you clean the lens of your phone camera. Throughout the day, phones are constantly in our hands, placed on various surfaces, and in our pockets which consequently leads to a dirtied lens. This affects photo quality. The solution is to grab a clean cloth, gently wipe the lens, and voilà your images are now clearer.

      Eiffel tower on phone camera

      Photo by Mika Baumeister on Unsplash

      Cleaning phone camera
      Image by Myriam Zilles from Pixabay

      2. Adjust Image Lighting

      Have you noticed how your skies sometimes are not rich and blue, but white and bleached out? Or if the sky looks good, the darks are so dark? To avoid this, tap either the sky or the shadow parts of the image, one or the other to properly adjust the exposure of the photo.  This is done with the camera app open and before you press the shutter button to take your image. By tapping on a lighter section of your photo, it will make it darker overall. When you tap a darker section, the image will become lighter.

      3. AE/AF Lock

      AE/AF stands for automatic exposure/automatic focus and is a very useful tool when shooting a picture. Smartphone cameras these days automatically adjust the exposure (lighting) and the focus of your shot. The AE/AF lock enables you to choose exactly where you want the camera focus to be and locks in the lighting for it as well. For example, let’s say you want to take a picture of a flower but the camera keeps adjusting the focus to the background, making the flower appear blurry. On most phones, this is a super easy fix. With the camera app open and ready to shoot a picture, tap and hold on the area that you want to be in focus for a few seconds (in this case, it will be the flower). A yellow square will appear. Hold this down until you see a small yellow rectangle appear at the top of your screen with the symbols AE/AF Lock. This locks in your focal point and lighting of the photo. To take it out of this mode, simply tap the screen once more and let go (do not hold).

        Eiffel tower on phone camera

        Photo by Mika Baumeister on Unsplash

        4. Clean the lens

        It sounds like a no-brainer but you’d be surprised by the increase of photo clarity when you clean the lens of your phone camera. Throughout the day, phones are constantly in our hands, placed on various surfaces, and in our pockets which consequently leads to a dirtied lens. This affects photo quality. The solution is to grab a clean cloth, gently wipe the lens, and voilà your images are now clearer.

          Cleaning phone camera
          Image by Myriam Zilles from Pixabay

          5. Shoot in HDR

          HDR stands for high-dynamic-range-imaging. What it does is allow the camera to create a picture that more closely captures all of the nuance the human eye can see by taking three consecutive shots, each with different lighting—one normal, one bright and one dimly lit—and then combining them together into a single image.

          The result is an improved shot with better lighting and clearer details in the shadows (dark area) and also in the highlights (bright areas). In almost all cases HDR will greatly enhance the clarity and color of landscapes, close up shots, and portraits.

          You should not use this setting if you are shooting a silhouette or a photo in harsh sunlight.

          HDR vs Non-HDR

          Image by Hans Braxmeier from Pixabay

          a) Open up your camera on your iPhone by tapping on the camera icon.

           

          b) You should see a thin horizontal black bar on the top of the screen with a lightning bolt, the letters “HDR”, a timer symbol, and three circles. Tap on the one that says “HDR”. (If you don’t see it, your model of phone will have the options in your iPhone’s settings, under the camera drop-down menu.)

          c) This will pull up three options, “Auto”, “On” and “Off”. Tap “On”. Your camera is now set to shoot in HDR.

          a) Open up the camera app.

           

          b) Tap on the camera settings option. This is usually located on one of the four corners of your screen when the camera app is launched. It oftentimes appears as a gear icon.

          c) You should now see a menu with different settings for your camera. Tap on HDR (Rich Mode). This turns it on.

          Acivating HDR on Android phone
          Photo by Francesco Ungaro from Pexels
          Turning on HDR on Andoid camera
          Photo by Francesco Ungaro from Pexels
          Steps to turn on HDR on Android
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